NEW DELHI: The Ministry of Human Resource Development
told Parliament on December 2 that there isn’t even a single transgender
student in any of the conventional Central Universities.
However, 814 transgender students
have enrolled over the past five years in Indira Gandhi National Open
University which runs distance education programmes.
A Supreme Court judgement in 2014,
popularly known as the NALSA judgement after main petitioner – the National
Legal Services Authority of India – had recognised transgender people as the
“third gender” and also as a backward class deserving of affirmative action in
the form of reservation in education and employment.
Five years later, like the missing
students, transgender teachers are missing from the Central Universities as
well. The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill 2019, passed Rajya
Sabha last week, is not likely to help change things as it has laid out a
complicated process for declaring transgender identity. The Bill has been
widely criticised by the community. A statement issued by the community after
it was passed said: “It violates the NALSA judgment by framing a two-step
process where transgender identity is first mandatorily granted by a District
Magistrate with a requirement for surgery before one can change this to a
binary gender marker.”
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